May 1925, Treaty Oak, Famous Texas Tree, May Die. Treaty oak, one of the most famous trees in Texas history, will soon be destroyed, unless the city or some historical organization will pay for the upkeep of the lots occupied by the trees Mrs. Walter H. Caldwell, owner said yesterday .. Stephen F. Austin in the first days of this city signed a treaty with an Indian tribe under the shade of the trees. Under the treaty no Indians should come nearer the settlement than the tree and no white man should go beyond the tree into Indian territory. [Later] .. the tree and the land it occupies became private property as the city grew until Mrs. Caldwell bought the lots 45 years ago. She has paid taxes on them since, without gaining any return from her property, for the tree, with its breadth, practically covers the frontage of two lots and prevents selling them for building purposes, Mrs. Caldwell said.
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When Stephen F. Austin, carrying out the wishes of his father, established the little colony on the river banks, one of the first things he did was to make peace with the red men. Under the giant oak, more than a century ago, he signed a treaty with the Comanche Indians, which later gave the tree its name ..
( Retrieved from the Portal to Texas History )
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